From http://www.w3schools.com (Copyright Refsnes Data)

XSL-FO table-caption Object

Definition and Usage

The <fo:table-caption> object contains the caption for the table when using the <fo:table-and-caption> object.

Syntax

<fo:table-caption>
  <!--
	Contents:(block|block-container|
	list-block)+
  -->
</fo:table-caption>

Properties

Property [A-J]	Property [K-Z]
azimuth	keep-together
background-attachment	left
background-color	padding-after
background-image	padding-before
background-repeat	padding-bottom
background-position-horizontal	padding-end
background-position-vertical	padding-left
block-progression-dimension	padding-right
border-after-color	padding-start
border-after-style	padding-top
border-after-width	pause-after
border-before-color	pause-before
border-before-style	pitch
border-before-width	pitch-range
border-bottom-color	play-during
border-bottom-style	relative-position
border-bottom-width	richness
border-end-color	right
border-end-style	role
border-end-width	source-document
border-left-color	speak
border-left-style	speak-header
border-left-width	speak-numeral
border-right-color	speak-punctuation
border-right-style	speech-rate
border-right-width	stress
border-start-color	top
border-start-style	voice-family
border-start-width	volume
border-top-color	width
border-top-style
border-top-width
bottom
cue-after
cue-before
elevation
height
id
inline-progression-dimension
intrusion-displace

Example 1

A simple table:

<fo:table-and-caption>

<fo:table-caption>
<fo:block>Caption for this table</fo:block>
</fo:table-caption>

<fo:table>

<fo:table-column column-width="25mm"/>
<fo:table-column column-width="25mm"/>

<fo:table-header>
  <fo:table-cell>
    <fo:block font-weight="bold">Car</fo:block>
  </fo:table-cell>
  <fo:table-cell>
    <fo:block font-weight="bold">Price</fo:block>
  </fo:table-cell>
</fo:table-header>

<fo:table-body>
  <fo:table-row>
    <fo:table-cell>
      <fo:block>Volvo</fo:block>
    </fo:table-cell>
    <fo:table-cell>
      <fo:block>$50000</fo:block>
    </fo:table-cell>
  </fo:table-row>
  <fo:table-row>
    <fo:table-cell>
      <fo:block>SAAB</fo:block>
    </fo:table-cell>
    <fo:table-cell>
      <fo:block>$48000</fo:block>
    </fo:table-cell>
  </fo:table-row>
</fo:table-body>

</fo:table>

</fo:table-and-caption>

The output from this code would something like this:

Caption for this table

Car	Price
Volvo	$50000
SAAB	$48000